By The concept of supply and demand is commonly encountered in the field of economics. In the trading world, everyone comes across these two terms. Supply, which is a foreign term, can be interpreted as an offer. Meanwhile, demand, also a foreign term, has the same meaning as request.
Indeed, these two concepts or terms seem inseparable and closely related. However, in reality, they are quite different from each other, especially when associated with business activities.
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What exactly are the complete descriptions of both, and their main differences, will be discussed more deeply in the following article. Below are the main differences between the two concepts being discussed, both supply and demand.
Supply and Demand Concept From the Conceptual Understanding
As described earlier, the concept of supply and demand has different meanings. Although both are concepts in the field of economics, their definitions tend to be opposite to each other.
Supply, or offer, basically refers to a number of products prepared by producers for sale in a period. Supply, in this case, is often also referred to as suppliers. This offering is commonly made by sellers or owners and business operators.
On the other hand, the term demand refers to a number of products desired by consumers in a certain period. The demand for a number of products is certainly made by consumers or customers who are in need of and want the related products.
Supply and Demand Concept in Relation to Product Prices
Both supply and demand have a close relationship with product prices. Both can influence the rise and fall of product prices. When the price of a product increases, the number of suppliers or supply will also increase.
This happens because there is a desire from the seller’s side to maximize profit. Of course, this condition is contrary to the condition of demand. When the price of a product increases, demand will decrease. Therefore, it can be concluded that both supply and demand are fundamentally influenced by product prices.
Influence of Consumer Preferences on the Supply and Demand Concept
The supply and demand of a product or the supply and demand concept can also be distinguished based on their conditions when associated with consumer preferences. A product that appeals to and enhances consumer preferences will certainly increase demand.
Consumer behavior like this will naturally also increase the number of suppliers. Various suppliers may even compete to offer products that are desired by the public. Increased consumer preferences for a product not only increase demand among the public. But this condition will also increase supply in the market. Therefore, consumers can choose products more freely according to their needs and desires.
Factors of Production
Basically, the factors of production in a business or enterprise include several things. Starting from natural resources, which become raw materials in production activities, to capital and labor. All these factors of production will only increase if the activity produces more or increases the number of product items.
Certainly, these various factors of production also affect the balance between supply and demand. If the use of natural resources and labor in a production institution increases, then the supply will also increase.
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Similarly, with capital, which will certainly follow production activities. In this case, consumer demand for products will also affect capital, especially in production. If demand is high, the company will get more capital or investment to increase production.
Supply and Demand Analysis
This type of analysis is actually part of a theory, specifically in the field of economics. In this case, it is stated that supply basically refers to the amount of product sales. Meanwhile, demand refers to the amount of products desired by consumers.
Both become analyses for the economy in an area, which ultimately can help various companies. Especially in helping companies make decisions that tend to be effective and efficient. Therefore, production can be done well, and services to consumers can be carried out properly.
Balance in the Supply and Demand Concept
As is known, supply and demand occur when the quantity of product offerings aligns with the quantity of demand. This occurs at a certain price level, thus creating balance. At this point of balance, there should be no excess in supply.
Also, there should be no shortage in consumer demand. Because if the supply exceeds demand, there will be an excess supply.
Conversely, if the quantity of demand exceeds the supply, there will be a shortage of product supply. Certainly, the balance between supply and demand is considered an ideal economic condition and is even expected in every area.
The supply and demand concept described and explained above can certainly be specific information for you. Now, both terms can certainly be understood well enough to no longer cause confusion for anyone. Both supply and demand are influenced by various factors. Both can also affect various things around consumers. Therefore, they can be integrated with each other.
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As for making accurate calculations regarding supply and demand, you can use software available in this digital era. Calculations regarding both can certainly be accurate and appropriate. Therefore, by knowing precisely the supply and demand, the business process can be carried out more easily.
